Moderated Poster Discussions - T4 Research/Science

Monday, April 14, 2025
5:30 pm - 6:45 pm

T4 Research/Science: translation to communities, including population level outcomes research, health informatics.

ROLE OF COLCHICINE AS A POTENTIAL ADJUNCTIVE THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH CAD: A META-ANALYSIS OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS (Cardiology / Cardiovascular Disease)
Abdallatif Dawoud, MD, University of Toledo
Inflammation plays a pivotal role in coronary artery disease (CAD). Colchicine, a potent anti-inflammatory agent that inhibits microtubule growth, has been extensively studied in this context. This meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of colchicine in CAD

APIXABAN VS. RIVAROXABAN THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND ADVANCED CKD: A META-ANALYSIS (Cardiology / Cardiovascular Disease)
Abdallatif Dawoud, MD, University of Toledo
The optimal direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) therapy for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) (eGFR < 30 ml/min per 1.73 m²) remains uncertain due to varying bleeding and thrombotic risk, and a lack of direct trial-based evidence. This meta-analysis compares the efficacy and bleeding risks between apixaban and rivaroxaban in patients with AF and advanced CKD.

"STOP A BLEED, START A HEART” CHALLENGE: A COMMUNITY FIRST-AID INITIATIVE (Cardiology / Cardiovascular Disease)
Timothy Chalom, Wayne State University School of Medicine
Individuals who experience a life threatening event such as a major bleed or cardiac arrest are much more likely to have positive outcomes when bystanders intervene with CPR or Stop-The-Bleed maneuvers. However, only 40% of people who experience an out-of-hospital cardiac-arrest receive CPR before EMS arrive. Studies show that education on life-saving maneuvers dramatically increases likelihood of bystander intervention and subsequent patient outcomes.

ACCESS TO DERMATOLOGISTS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON ECZEMA MANAGEMENT IN PEDIATRIC MEDICAID POPULATIONS (Dermatology)
Rita El Jbeily, BSE, Medical Student
Medicaid plays a vital role in providing healthcare coverage for vulnerable populations, particularly children who might otherwise lack access to essential medical services. As of July 2024, children comprised approximately 51.9% of Medicaid enrollees [1]. However, Medicaid coverage alone does not ensure access to care, as many providers remain unwilling to accept Medicaid patients. In 2015, a nationwide survey revealed that only 45% of primary care providers were willing to accept new Medicaid patients [2]. Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic skin condition affecting up to 17% of children in the United States [3]. Left untreated, eczema can severely diminish the quality of life for pediatric patients. While the challenges faced by Medicaid enrollees in accessing specialists are increasingly recognized, there is limited research on the specific relationship between dermatologist access and treatment outcomes for children with eczema.

IS FRAILTY AN INDEPENDENT PREDICTOR OF ADVERSE OUTCOMES IN ACUTE PANCREATITIS? A NATIONWIDE ANALYSIS (Gastroenterology / Clinical Nutrition)
Eun Seo Kwak, MD, University of Toledo
Frailty is increasingly recognized as a key determinant of adverse outcomes among hospitalized patients. The Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS) is derived from a list of ICD-10 CM codes which were found to be commonly associated with a subset of individuals with higher hospital use and resource utilization.

FRAGMENTS OF A CHILD: AN ANATOMICAL REVIEW OF CHILDHOOD TRAUMA (Health Disparities / Diversity / Equity / Inclusion / Social Determinants / Ethics)
Rimla Khan, MS, Stanford University
This project constitutes a series of paintings elucidating the impact of childhood trauma on the human anatomical and psychological landscape. The idiom of surrealism, color theory, and biology convey the intricate interplay between psychological and physical trauma. Color theory serves as a conduit for exploring the emotional and affective dimensions of trauma, as psychology posits profound connections between color associations and the human emotional spectrum. The overarching objective is to study a frequently overlooked dimension: the enduring influence of childhood mental trauma on physical anatomy. Pediatric traumas can cause changes in the genetic, psychological, and physiological landscape, stemming into adulthood. The research concludes a correlation between fetal trauma and changes in genetic code, as well as a correlation with increased negative physiological changes resulting from psychological trauma. The research also emphasizes a wide range of trauma causing similar physiological effects. In a broader societal context, this project sheds light on the inadequacy of research targeting childhood trauma.

Within the realm of medical studies, the humanities find themselves relegated to the background. However, it is imperative to recognize that a comprehensive understanding of human anatomy, when coupled with an appreciation for mental and psychological well-being, is indispensable for healthcare professionals and physicians alike. Medical research often uses complex, scientific language, making it challenging for those without a scientific background to grasp. I aim to advocate for more accessible scientific presentations, particularly in explaining medical treatments to children. Presenting my research through artwork is the first step in promoting non-conventional, inclusive communication methods. The fusion of medicine and art offers a unique perspective from which to explore medicine and patient care, transcending the boundaries of traditional scientific disciplines, illuminating the profound and enduring consequences of childhood trauma while advocating for increased awareness, research, and support for the vulnerable members of our society.

EXAMINING THE CUBAN HEALTHCARE MODEL: INSIGHTS FROM A CULTURAL EXCHANGE ON ACCESSIBILITY AND MEDICAL EDUCATION (Health Disparities / Diversity / Equity / Inclusion / Social Determinants / Ethics)
Sagnik Das, Raleigh Charter High School
This study explores the Cuban healthcare system and medical education through firsthand experience during a cultural exchange program in Cuba. The focus is on understanding how Cuba trains healthcare professionals and the implications of its healthcare model on accessibility and quality of care.

CO-DESIGN OF A DIABETES PREVENTION MOBILE UNIT FOR LATINO INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN RURAL AREAS (Health Disparities / Diversity / Equity / Inclusion / Social Determinants / Ethics)
Ines Gonzalez Casanova, PhD, Indiana University Bloomington
Latino individuals living in rural areas are disproportionately affected by type 2 diabetes. Yet, they are less likely than any other group to receive the preventive screenings, advice and referrals recommended by the US Preventive Service Task Force.

CHRONIC RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE RELATED MORTALITY TRENDS IN THE USA (1999-2020) AND FUTURE PREDICTIONS USING MACHINE LEARNING (Rheumatology)
Danyal Butt, MD, University of Toledo Medical Center
Chronic rheumatic heart disease (RHD), a severe complication of rheumatic fever caused by untreated Group A streptococcal infections, remains a significant cause of mortality in the United States. Despite being preventable, RHD continues to contribute to morbidity and mortality, particularly in vulnerable populations. This study addresses the gap in understanding the temporal and sociodemographic trends in RHD-related mortality and seeks to forecast future trends. The study aims to provide insights to inform prevention strategies and reduce disparities in RHD-related deaths.